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@@ -1,299 +1,58 @@
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# Vita3K emulator firmware profile
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# Generated from source analysis of https://github.com/Vita3K/Vita3K
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# Commit analyzed: HEAD as of 2026-03-17
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emulator: Vita3K
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type: standalone
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source: "https://github.com/Vita3K/Vita3K"
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logo: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Vita3K/Vita3K/master/data/image/icon.png"
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profiled_date: "2026-03-18"
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upstream: "https://github.com/Vita3K/Vita3K"
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profiled_date: "2026-03-29"
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core_version: "0.2.1"
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display_name: "Vita3K (PS Vita)"
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systems: [sony-playstation-vita]
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firmware_file: "PSVUPDAT.PUP"
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firmware_source: "https://www.playstation.com/en-us/support/hardware/psvita/system-software/"
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firmware_detection: "pup_decrypt"
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firmware_install: "decrypts PUP, extracts FAT/exFAT images into os0/, vs0/, sa0/, pd0/"
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# Standalone emulator, no libretro core exists.
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# Firmware PUP files are one-time installations: install_pup() decrypts and
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# extracts partition images (os0, vs0, sa0, pd0) into the emulator data directory.
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# The PUP file itself is deleted after extraction.
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# Three separate PUP packages exist on Sony servers:
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# 1. PSVUPDAT.PUP (main firmware) from psv.update.playstation.net
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# 2. PSP2UPDAT.PUP (font package) from psp2.update.playstation.net (sd_ prefix)
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# 3. PSP2UPDAT.PUP (preinst firmware) from psp2.update.playstation.net (pre_ prefix)
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# Vita3K uses hybrid LLE/HLE: some modules always loaded from firmware (libc,
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# libSceFt2, libpvf, libcdlg), others toggleable per-module via settings.
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validation:
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method: "pup_decrypt_and_extract"
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source_ref: "vita3k/packages/src/pup.cpp:260-314"
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note: >
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PUP is decrypted using SCE keys (register_keys), then four filesystem images are
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extracted: os0.img (FAT), pd0.img (exFAT), sa0.img (FAT), vs0.img (FAT).
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Each image is mounted to its respective partition path.
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firmware_version:
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path: "PUP_DEC/PUP/version.txt"
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source_ref: "vita3k/packages/src/pup.cpp:303-309"
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note: "Read from version.txt inside the decrypted PUP during installation"
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# Firmware partitions extracted from PSVUPDAT.PUP
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partitions:
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os0:
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image: "os0.img"
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filesystem: "FAT"
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source_ref: "vita3k/packages/src/pup.cpp:293"
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note: "Core OS partition. Contains kernel modules and low-level system components."
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vs0:
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image: "vs0.img"
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filesystem: "FAT"
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source_ref: "vita3k/packages/src/pup.cpp:299"
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note: >
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Main system partition. Contains firmware modules (sys/external/*.suprx),
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system apps (app/), LiveArea resources, themes, and system configuration.
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directories:
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sys_external:
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path: "vs0/sys/external/"
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source_ref: "vita3k/modules/module_parent.cpp:332"
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note: >
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Primary firmware module directory. Modules are loaded as .suprx files.
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RPCS3-style LLE/HLE toggle: Vita3K can load real firmware modules (LLE)
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or use built-in reimplementations (HLE) per module.
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app:
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path: "vs0/app/"
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note: "System applications (settings, browser, store, etc)"
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data_internal:
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path: "vs0/data/internal/"
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note: "Internal system data: themes, LiveArea defaults"
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files:
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- {path: "theme/", purpose: "Default system themes"}
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- {path: "livearea/default/sce_sys/icon0.png", purpose: "Default app icon"}
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sa0:
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image: "sa0.img"
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filesystem: "FAT"
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source_ref: "vita3k/packages/src/pup.cpp:297"
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note: "System assets partition. Contains firmware fonts (PVF files)."
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directories:
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fonts:
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path: "sa0/data/font/pvf/"
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source_ref: "vita3k/gui/src/gui.cpp:228-267"
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- name: PSVUPDAT.PUP
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path: "psvita/PSVUPDAT.PUP"
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required: true
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hle_fallback: true
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note: >
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PS Vita system fonts in PVF format (PlayStation Vita Font). Used for
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system UI, LiveArea, and games that use the sceFt2/libpvf font API.
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Without these, Vita3K falls back to bundled open-source fonts.
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files:
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- {name: "ltn0.pvf", type: "Latin Regular", required: true, note: "Primary UI font, checked at startup"}
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- {name: "jpn0.pvf", type: "Japanese", required: false}
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- {name: "kr0.pvf", type: "Korean", required: false}
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- {name: "cn0.pvf", type: "Chinese Simplified", required: false}
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Main PS Vita firmware. Decrypted via SCE keys, extracts os0 (kernel),
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vs0 (system modules and apps), sa0 (fonts), pd0 (system data).
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Games load LLE modules from vs0/sys/external/*.suprx. Preload modules
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(libc, libSceFt2, libpvf) are always LLE. Without firmware most games fail.
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Some simple titles may run on HLE alone.
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source_ref: "vita3k/packages/src/pup.cpp:260-314, vita3k/module/src/load_module.cpp:142-161,187"
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pd0:
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image: "pd0.img"
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filesystem: "exFAT"
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source_ref: "vita3k/packages/src/pup.cpp:295"
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note: "System data partition. Contains system BGM and other data."
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files:
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- {path: "data/systembgm/initialsetup.at9", purpose: "Initial setup background music"}
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# Firmware modules (vs0/sys/external/*.suprx)
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firmware_modules:
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# Auto-LLE modules (loaded from firmware by default)
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auto_lle:
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source_ref: "vita3k/module/src/load_module.cpp:142-161"
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note: "These modules are automatically loaded via LLE when firmware is present"
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modules:
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_HTTP", libs: ["libhttp"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SSL", libs: ["libssl"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_HTTPS", libs: ["libhttp", "libssl"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_ULT", libs: ["libult"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SAS", libs: ["libsas"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_PGF", libs: ["libpgf"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_FIOS2", libs: ["libfios2"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SYSTEM_GESTURE", libs: ["libsystemgesture"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_XML", libs: ["libSceXml"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SQLITE", libs: ["libSceSqlite"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_RUDP", libs: ["librudp"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NET_ADHOC_MATCHING", libs: ["adhoc_matching"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_MP4", libs: ["libscemp4"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_ATRAC", libs: ["libatrac"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_FACE", libs: ["libface"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SMART", libs: ["libsmart"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_AVPLAYER", libs: ["libsceavplayer", "libscemp4"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_JSON", libs: ["libSceJson"]}
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# Always-LLE preload modules
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preload:
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source_ref: "vita3k/interface.cpp:497-504, vita3k/module/src/load_module.cpp:187"
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note: "These modules are always loaded from firmware (LLE), never HLE"
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modules:
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- {name: "libc", note: "C standard library"}
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- {name: "libSceFt2", note: "FreeType2 font engine"}
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- {name: "libpvf", note: "PlayStation Vita Font library"}
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- {name: "libcdlg", note: "Common dialog library"}
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# All registered sysmodule mappings
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sysmodule_map:
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source_ref: "vita3k/module/src/load_module.cpp:25-109"
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note: "Complete mapping of SCE_SYSMODULE IDs to firmware library filenames"
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modules:
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# Networking
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NET", libs: ["libnet", "libnetctl"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_HTTP", libs: ["libhttp"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SSL", libs: ["libssl"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_HTTPS", libs: ["libhttp", "libssl"]}
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# Performance / Threading
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_PERF", libs: ["libperf"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_FIBER", libs: ["libfiber"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_ULT", libs: ["libult"]}
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# Debug
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_DBG", libs: ["librazorcapture_es4", "librazorhud_es4"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_RAZOR_CAPTURE", libs: ["librazorcapture_es4"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_RAZOR_HUD", libs: ["librazorhud_es4"]}
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# Audio
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NGS", libs: ["libngs"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SULPHA", libs: ["libsulpha"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SAS", libs: ["libsas"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_AUDIOCODEC", libs: ["libaudiocodec"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_AACENC", libs: ["libnaac"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_ATRAC", libs: ["libatrac"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_VOICE", libs: ["libvoice"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_VOICEQOS", libs: ["libvoiceqos"]}
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# Font / Text
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_PGF", libs: ["libpgf"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_IME", libs: ["libime"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_HANDWRITING", libs: ["libhandwriting"]}
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# System
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_APPUTIL", libs: ["apputil"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_FIOS2", libs: ["libfios2"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SYSTEM_GESTURE", libs: ["libsystemgesture"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_LOCATION", libs: ["liblocation"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_CLIPBOARD", libs: ["libclipboard"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_TRIGGER_UTIL", libs: ["trigger_util"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_LIVEAREA", libs: ["livearea_util"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_BG_APP_UTIL", libs: ["bgapputil"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INCOMING_DIALOG", libs: ["incoming_dialog"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_IPMI", libs: ["libipmi_nongame"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NOTIFICATION_UTIL", libs: ["notification_util"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SHUTTER_SOUND", libs: ["libSceShutterSound"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SCREEN_SHOT", libs: ["libSceScreenShot"]}
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# PlayStation Network
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_BASIC", libs: ["np_basic"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP", libs: ["np_common", "np_manager", "np_basic"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_COMMERCE2", libs: ["np_commerce2"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_UTILITY", libs: ["np_utility"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_MATCHING2", libs: ["np_matching2"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_SCORE_RANKING", libs: ["np_ranking"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_ACTIVITY", libs: ["np_activity_sdk"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_TROPHY", libs: ["np_trophy"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_MESSAGE", libs: ["np_message_padding", "np_message"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_PARTY", libs: ["np_party"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_TUS", libs: ["np_tus"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_SNS_FACEBOOK", libs: ["np_sns_facebook"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_SIGNALING", libs: ["np_signaling"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NP_WEBAPI", libs: ["np_webapi"]}
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# Media
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_MP4", libs: ["libscemp4"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_AVPLAYER", libs: ["libsceavplayer", "libscemp4"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_AVCDEC", libs: ["avcdec_for_player"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_MP4_RECORDER", libs: ["libSceMp4Rec"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_PHOTO_EXPORT", libs: ["libScePhotoExport"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_VIDEO_EXPORT", libs: ["libSceVideoExport"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_MUSIC_EXPORT", libs: ["libSceMusicExport"]}
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# Other
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_XML", libs: ["libSceXml"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_JSON", libs: ["libSceJson"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SQLITE", libs: ["libSceSqlite"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_RUDP", libs: ["librudp"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NET_ADHOC_MATCHING", libs: ["adhoc_matching"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_PSPNET_ADHOC", libs: ["pspnet_adhoc"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_FACE", libs: ["libface"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_SMART", libs: ["libsmart"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_MARLIN", libs: ["libmln"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_MARLIN_DOWNLOADER", libs: ["libmlndownloader"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_MARLIN_APP_LIB", libs: ["libmlnapplib"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_TELEPHONY_UTIL", libs: ["libSceTelephonyUtil"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_DTCP_IP", libs: ["libSceDtcpIp"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_VIDEO_SEARCH_EMPR", libs: ["libSceVideoSearchEmpr"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_BEISOBMF", libs: ["libSceBeisobmf"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_BEMP2SYS", libs: ["libSceBemp2sys"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NEAR_UTIL", libs: ["libScenNearUtil"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_NEAR_DIALOG_UTIL", libs: ["libSceNearDialogUtil"]}
|
|
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|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_LOCATION_EXTENSION", libs: ["liblocation_extension"]}
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|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_MAIL_API", libs: ["mail_api_for_local_libc"]}
|
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|
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_TELEPORT_CLIENT", libs: ["libSceTeleportClient"]}
|
|
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|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_TELEPORT_SERVER", libs: ["libSceTeleportServer"]}
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- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_APPUTIL_EXT", libs: ["apputil_ext"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_CODECENGINE_PERF", libs: ["libcodecengine_perf"]}
|
|
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|
# Internal sysmodule mappings
|
|
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|
|
internal_modules:
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|
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source_ref: "vita3k/module/src/load_module.cpp:114-136"
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modules:
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|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_JPEG_ENC_ARM", libs: ["libscejpegencarm"]}
|
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|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_AUDIOCODEC", libs: ["audiocodec"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_BXCE", libs: ["bXCe"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_INI_FILE_PROCESSOR", libs: ["ini_file_processor"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_NP_ACTIVITY_NET", libs: ["np_activity"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_PAF", libs: ["libpaf"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_SQLITE_VSH", libs: ["sqlite"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_DBUTIL", libs: ["dbutil"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_ACTIVITY_DB", libs: ["activity_db"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_COMMON_GUI_DIALOG", libs: ["common_gui_dialog"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_MSG_DIALOG", libs: ["libcdlg_msg"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_SAVEDATA_DIALOG", libs: ["libcdlg_savedata"]}
|
|
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|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_IME_DIALOG", libs: ["libcdlg_ime"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_COMMON_DIALOG_MAIN", libs: ["libcdlg_main"]}
|
|
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|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_DB_RECOVERY_UTILITY", libs: ["dbrecovery_utility"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_DRM_PSM_KDC", libs: ["psmkdc"]}
|
|
|
|
|
- {id: "SCE_SYSMODULE_INTERNAL_LOCATION_INTERNAL", libs: ["liblocation_internal"]}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# IO device layout (full Vita filesystem)
|
|
|
|
|
io_devices:
|
|
|
|
|
source_ref: "vita3k/io/include/io/VitaIoDevice.h:22-50"
|
|
|
|
|
firmware_partitions:
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "os0", purpose: "Core OS kernel modules"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "vs0", purpose: "System firmware modules and apps"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "sa0", purpose: "System assets (fonts)"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "pd0", purpose: "System data (BGM, resources)"}
|
|
|
|
|
user_partitions:
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "ux0", purpose: "Main storage (memory card)"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "ur0", purpose: "Internal user storage"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "uma0", purpose: "USB mass storage (PSTV)"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "imc0", purpose: "Internal memory card (Slim)"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "grw0", purpose: "Game card (writable area)"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "gro0", purpose: "Game card (read-only area)"}
|
|
|
|
|
app_partitions:
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "app0", purpose: "Current running application"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "addcont0", purpose: "Additional content (DLC)"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "savedata0", purpose: "Save data (slot 0)"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {device: "savedata1", purpose: "Save data (slot 1)"}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Fallback fonts when firmware is not installed
|
|
|
|
|
fallback_fonts:
|
|
|
|
|
source_ref: "vita3k/gui/src/gui.cpp:276-318"
|
|
|
|
|
path: "data/fonts/"
|
|
|
|
|
files:
|
|
|
|
|
- {name: "mplus-1mn-bold.ttf", purpose: "Primary fallback monospaced font"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {name: "SourceHanSansSC-Bold-Min.ttf", purpose: "Chinese fallback font"}
|
|
|
|
|
- {name: "neodgm.ttf", purpose: "Korean fallback font"}
|
|
|
|
|
note: "Open-source fonts bundled with Vita3K, used when firmware fonts (sa0) are not installed"
|
|
|
|
|
- name: PSP2UPDAT.PUP
|
|
|
|
|
path: "psvita/PSP2UPDAT.PUP"
|
|
|
|
|
required: false
|
|
|
|
|
hle_fallback: true
|
|
|
|
|
note: >
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary firmware font package. Populates sa0 partition with system
|
|
|
|
|
fonts (PVF format) used by UI, LiveArea, and games via sceFt2/libpvf API.
|
|
|
|
|
Vita3K bundles open-source fallback fonts (mplus-1mn-bold.ttf,
|
|
|
|
|
SourceHanSansSC-Bold-Min.ttf, neodgm.ttf) when firmware fonts are missing.
|
|
|
|
|
source_ref: "vita3k/gui/src/gui.cpp:228-267,276-318, vita3k/gui/src/initial_setup.cpp:96-97"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
Vita3K requires the official PS Vita firmware (PSVUPDAT.PUP) from Sony for full
|
|
|
|
|
compatibility. The firmware is decrypted using SCE keys and extracted into four
|
|
|
|
|
partition images: os0 (kernel), vs0 (system), sa0 (assets), pd0 (data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The most important firmware components are:
|
|
|
|
|
1. vs0/sys/external/*.suprx - Firmware modules loaded by games
|
|
|
|
|
2. sa0/data/font/pvf/*.pvf - System fonts (ltn0.pvf is checked at startup)
|
|
|
|
|
3. vs0/data/internal/ - LiveArea resources and default themes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vita3K uses a hybrid LLE/HLE approach:
|
|
|
|
|
- Some modules (libc, libSceFt2, libpvf, libcdlg) are always loaded from firmware (LLE)
|
|
|
|
|
- Others can be toggled between LLE and HLE per module via settings
|
|
|
|
|
- Without firmware, many games will fail to load required modules
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The module loading path is: first check app0:sce_module/{name}.suprx (game-bundled),
|
|
|
|
|
then fall back to vs0:sys/external/{name}.suprx (firmware). This allows games to
|
|
|
|
|
ship their own module versions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLI firmware install: vita3k --firmware /path/to/PSVUPDAT.PUP
|
|
|
|
|
GUI: File > Install Firmware
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vita3K does not have a libretro core. It is standalone only.
|
|
|
|
|
Standalone PS Vita emulator. No libretro core.
|
|
|
|
|
Firmware installed via File > Install Firmware or CLI --firmware flag.
|
|
|
|
|
PUP files validated by SCEUF magic header only (pup.cpp:119), no hash check.
|
|
|
|
|
After install, four partitions are extracted:
|
|
|
|
|
os0 (FAT, kernel modules), vs0 (FAT, system modules/apps),
|
|
|
|
|
sa0 (FAT, fonts), pd0 (exFAT, system data/BGM).
|
|
|
|
|
Module loading: app0:sce_module/{name}.suprx (game-bundled) then
|
|
|
|
|
vs0:sys/external/{name}.suprx (firmware). Auto-LLE modules include
|
|
|
|
|
libhttp, libssl, libult, libsas, libpgf, libfios2, libsystemgesture,
|
|
|
|
|
libSceXml, libSceSqlite, librudp, libatrac, libface, libsmart,
|
|
|
|
|
libsceavplayer, libSceJson, and more (load_module.cpp:142-161).
|
|
|
|
|
A third optional preinst firmware PUP (pd0 partition: system BGM, resources)
|
|
|
|
|
is available from Sony but not commonly required for game compatibility.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abdessamad Derraz