emulator: QUASI88
type: libretro
core_classification: community_fork
source: "https://github.com/libretro/quasi88-libretro"
upstream: "https://www.retropc.net/showzoh/quasi88/"
profiled_date: "2026-03-29"
core_version: "0.6.4"
display_name: "NEC - PC-8000 / PC-8800 series (QUASI88)"
cores:
  - quasi88
systems:
  - nec-pc-88
  - nec-pc-80

# QUASI88 by Showzoh Fukunaga, libretro port by Celerizer.
# Includes pseudo-BIOS (pbios_n88, pbios_disk) by cisc compiled into the core.
# With pseudo-BIOS, some disk-based games boot but compatibility is limited.
#
# ROM search order (libretro.c:444-491):
#   1. <download_dir>/<filename>
#   2. <system_dir>/quasi88/<filename>
#   3. <system_dir>/<filename>
#   Each ROM entry has up to 4 alternate filenames tried in order.
#
# ROM loading (libretro.c:550-594):
#   N88.ROM and DISK.ROM have pseudo-BIOS fallback if missing.
#   All other ROMs are loaded silently if present, ignored if absent.
#
# The original QUASI88 (memory.c:80-95) uses uppercase-first filenames
# (N88.ROM, N88EXT0.ROM, etc.) while the libretro .info file uses
# lowercase with underscore variants (n88.rom, n88_0.rom, etc.).
# The core tries both naming conventions.
#
# FONT.ROM/FONT2.ROM/FONT3.ROM are not in the .info file.
# When missing, the core uses built-in fonts (font.h) or kanji ROM glyphs.
#
# Upstream supports 2HD disk ROM (8 KB) via memory.c:356-368.
# The libretro port reads only 2 KB (2D type) at libretro.c:552.
#
# font.rom divergence: libretro.c:566-571 loads 0x1000 bytes then
# overwrites the buffer with kanji ROM + built-in graph. The font.rom
# data is not actually used (bug). Upstream memory.c:427 loads FONT_SZ
# (2048) and keeps the font data in the first half.
#
# OPNA rhythm samples (2608_BD.WAV etc.): loaded by upstream via
# fmgen/opna.cpp:1271 LoadRhythmSample(), but osd_dir_rom() returns
# NULL in the libretro port (dir_rom never initialized), so the samples
# cannot be loaded. OPNA rhythm playback is silent in the libretro core.

notes: |
  Files go in <system_dir>/quasi88/ or directly in <system_dir>/.
  The pseudo-BIOS covers N88-BASIC V2 and the disk subsystem at a basic
  level. For full compatibility (N-BASIC, V1H/V1S modes, dictionary lookup,
  kanji display), real ROM files are needed.

  Core option "quasi88_basic_mode" selects N88 V2, N88 V1H, N88 V1S,
  or N mode. Each mode requires its corresponding ROM. N mode emulates
  PC-8001 series (N-BASIC) and requires n88n.rom.

files:
  - name: n88.rom
    path: "quasi88/n88.rom"
    size: 32768
    required: true
    hle_fallback: true
    note: "N88-BASIC main ROM (32 KB). Falls back to pseudo-BIOS if missing."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:550-551"
    aliases: ["N88.ROM"]

  - name: n88_0.rom
    path: "quasi88/n88_0.rom"
    size: 8192
    required: true
    note: "N88-BASIC V2 extension ROM 0 (8 KB). Needed by most software."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:555"
    aliases: ["N88_0.ROM", "N88EXT0.ROM", "n88ext0.rom"]

  - name: n88_1.rom
    path: "quasi88/n88_1.rom"
    size: 8192
    required: false
    note: "N88-BASIC V1H extension ROM 1 (8 KB). For V1 High-speed mode."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:556"
    aliases: ["N88_1.ROM", "N88EXT1.ROM", "n88ext1.rom"]

  - name: n88_2.rom
    path: "quasi88/n88_2.rom"
    size: 8192
    required: false
    note: "N88-BASIC V1S extension ROM 2 (8 KB). For V1 Standard mode."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:557"
    aliases: ["N88_2.ROM", "N88EXT2.ROM", "n88ext2.rom"]

  - name: n88_3.rom
    path: "quasi88/n88_3.rom"
    size: 8192
    required: false
    note: "N88-BASIC extension ROM 3 (8 KB). Older V2 extension."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:558"
    aliases: ["N88_3.ROM", "N88EXT3.ROM", "n88ext3.rom"]

  - name: n88n.rom
    path: "quasi88/n88n.rom"
    size: 32768
    required: false
    note: "N-BASIC ROM (32 KB). For PC-8001 compatible N-BASIC mode."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:559"
    aliases: ["N88N.ROM", "N80.ROM", "n80.rom"]

  - name: disk.rom
    path: "quasi88/disk.rom"
    size: 2048
    required: false
    hle_fallback: true
    note: "Disk subsystem ROM (2 KB, 2D type). Falls back to pseudo-BIOS if missing."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:552-553"
    aliases: ["DISK.ROM", "N88SUB.ROM", "n88sub.rom"]

  - name: n88knj1.rom
    path: "quasi88/n88knj1.rom"
    size: 131072
    required: false
    note: "Kanji ROM level 1 (128 KB). Required for Japanese text display."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:560"
    aliases: ["N88KNJ1.ROM", "KANJI1.ROM", "kanji1.rom"]

  - name: n88knj2.rom
    path: "quasi88/n88knj2.rom"
    size: 131072
    required: false
    note: "Kanji ROM level 2 (128 KB). Extended kanji character set."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:561"
    aliases: ["N88KNJ2.ROM", "KANJI2.ROM", "kanji2.rom"]

  - name: n88jisho.rom
    path: "quasi88/n88jisho.rom"
    size: 524288
    required: false
    note: "Dictionary ROM (512 KB). Japanese dictionary lookup."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:562"
    aliases: ["N88JISHO.ROM", "JISYO.ROM", "jisyo.rom"]

  # Font ROMs (not in .info, core has built-in fallback via font.h)

  - name: font.rom
    path: "quasi88/font.rom"
    size: 2048
    required: false
    hle_fallback: true
    note: "ANK font ROM (2 KB). Falls back to built-in font or kanji ROM glyphs."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:566"
    aliases: ["FONT.ROM"]

  - name: font2.rom
    path: "quasi88/font2.rom"
    size: 4096
    required: false
    hle_fallback: true
    note: "Second font ROM (up to 4 KB). Falls back to built-in ANH font."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:576"
    aliases: ["FONT2.ROM"]

  - name: font3.rom
    path: "quasi88/font3.rom"
    size: 4096
    required: false
    hle_fallback: true
    note: "Third font ROM (up to 4 KB). Zeroed out if missing."
    source_ref: "src/LIBRETRO/libretro.c:588"
    aliases: ["FONT3.ROM"]