emulator: MAME
type: standalone + libretro
core_classification: official_port
source: "https://github.com/libretro/mame"
upstream: "https://github.com/mamedev/mame"
logo: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mamedev/mame/master/docs/source/images/MAMElogo.svg"
profiled_date: "2026-03-29"
core_version: "0.286"
display_name: "Arcade (MAME)"

cores:
  - mame
  - imame4all
systems:
  - snk-neogeo-mvs
  - snk-neogeo-aes
  - igs-pgm
  - sega-naomi
  - sega-naomi2
  - sega-naomigd
  - sammy-atomiswave
  - sega-stv
  - sega-lindbergh
  - sega-hikaru
  - sega-chihiro
  - sega-triforce
  - deco-cassette
  - nintendo-playch10
  - sega-megaplay
  - sega-megatech
  - nintendo-sfcbox
  - nintendo-nss
  - philips-cdi
  - commodore-cubo
  - namco-system246
  - namco-system256
  - namco-system573
  - konami-viper
  - super-kaneko-nova
  - capcom-zn1
  - capcom-zn2
  - konami-gv
  - konami-twinkle
  - panasonic-3do
  - hyper-neogeo64
  - apple2gs
  - apf-m1000
  - bally-astrocade
  - coleco-adam
  - crvision
  - entex-advision
  - sega-ai
  - sega-beena
  - bandai-rx78
  - camplynx
  - tiger-game-com
  - gamepark-gp32
  - gamate
  - gamepock
  - hartung-game-master
  - fm7
  - laser310
  - vtech-socrates
  - casio-loopy
  - casio-pv1000
  - casio-pv2000
  - pegasus
  - pcw
  - interton-vc4000
  - ti99
  - trs80

notes: |
  Rolling release tracking mamedev/mame upstream (currently 0.286).
  80 BIOS root sets + 24 system ROM sets (apple2gs, astrocade, adam, advision, apfm1000, beena, camplynx, casloopy, crvision, fm7, gamate, gamecom, gamepock, gmaster, gp32, laser310, pcw, pegasus, pv2000, rx78, segaai, socrates, ti99_4a, trs80). romload.cpp
  unmodified. No hiscore support.
  Paths under system_dir/mame/ (artwork, cheat, hash, ini, plugins,
  samples, crosshair). ROM search: content_dir + system_dir/mame/bios +
  system_dir/mame/roms. Cheats via per-game XML files.

  BIOS root set names follow current MAME conventions. ZN-based boards
  renamed from legacy names (cpzn1 → coh1000c, atpsx → coh1000a, etc.).
  File structure uses vendor-based paths (src/mame/{vendor}/).

  TI-99/4A: 6 machines in ti99_4x.cpp — ti99_4 parent (TI-99/4 1979),
  ti99_4e clone (Europe), ti99_4a parent (TI-99/4A 1981), ti99_4ae clone
  (Europe), ti99_4qi clone (QI version 1983), ti99_4ev clone (with EVPC
  1994). 5 ROMs per parent set: 3 GROMs (u500-u502) + 2 CPU ROMs
  (u610-u611, 16-bit interleaved). Speech Synthesizer sidecar device
  (speechsyn.cpp) with 2 TMS6100 vocabulary ROMs. Software list
  "ti99_cart". Peripheral Expansion Box with optional device ROMs (FDC,
  RS232, HFDC, P-Code, EVPC, etc.) — all PEB devices require user
  configuration, none loaded by default.

files:
  # SNK Neo Geo MVS/AES
  - name: neogeo.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: snk-neogeo-mvs
    source_ref: "src/mame/neogeo/neogeo.cpp:2432"

  # IGS PGM
  - name: pgm.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: igs-pgm
    source_ref: "src/mame/igs/pgm.cpp:5515"

  # Sega NAOMI / NAOMI 2 / GD-ROM / Atomiswave
  - name: naomi.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-naomi
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/naomi.cpp:10917"

  - name: naomi2.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-naomi2
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/naomi.cpp:10922"

  - name: naomigd.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-naomigd
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/naomi.cpp:10923"

  - name: awbios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sammy-atomiswave
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/dc_atomiswave.cpp:1480"

  - name: hod2bios.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/naomi.cpp:10918"
    note: "game-specific BIOS for House of the Dead 2"

  - name: f355dlx.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/naomi.cpp:10919"

  - name: f355bios.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/naomi.cpp:10920"

  - name: airlbios.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/naomi.cpp:10921"

  # Sega ST-V / Lindbergh / SP / Hikaru / Chihiro / Triforce
  - name: stvbios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-stv
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/stv.cpp:3949"

  - name: lindbios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-lindbergh
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/lindbergh.cpp:639"

  - name: segasp.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/segasp.cpp:1273"

  - name: hikaru.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-hikaru
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/hikaru.cpp:1482"

  - name: chihiro.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-chihiro
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/chihiro.cpp:2614"

  - name: triforce.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-triforce
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/triforce.cpp:1304"

  - name: shtzone.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/shtzone.cpp:378"

  - name: sammymdl.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sigma/sigmab98.cpp:2409"

  # Sega Mega Drive arcade
  - name: megaplay.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-megaplay
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/megaplay.cpp:1016"

  - name: megatech.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-megatech
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/megatech.cpp:1442"

  - name: isgsm.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/segas16b_isgsm.cpp:608"

  - name: systemy2.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/y2.cpp:141"

  # DECO Cassette
  - name: decocass.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: deco-cassette
    source_ref: "src/mame/dataeast/decocass.cpp:2131"

  # Nintendo arcade
  - name: playch10.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: nintendo-playch10
    source_ref: "src/mame/nintendo/playch10.cpp:2982"

  - name: nss.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: nintendo-nss
    source_ref: "src/mame/nintendo/nss.cpp:1099"

  - name: sfcbox.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: nintendo-sfcbox
    source_ref: "src/mame/nintendo/sfcbox.cpp:586"

  - name: aleck64.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/nintendo/aleck64.cpp:1417"

  # Philips CD-i
  - name: cdibios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: philips-cdi
    source_ref: "src/mame/philips/cdi.cpp:921"

  # Commodore Cubo (CD32-based)
  - name: cubo.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: commodore-cubo
    source_ref: "src/mame/amiga/cubo.cpp:1433"

  # Namco boards
  - name: sys246.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: namco-system246
    source_ref: "src/mame/namco/namcops2.cpp:1716"

  - name: sys256.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: namco-system256
    source_ref: "src/mame/namco/namcops2.cpp:1761"

  - name: sys573.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: namco-system573
    source_ref: "src/mame/konami/ksys573.cpp:6289"

  # Konami
  - name: konamigx.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/konami/konamigx.cpp:4193"

  - name: konamigv.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: konami-gv
    source_ref: "src/mame/konami/konamigv.cpp:1448"

  - name: kviper.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/konami/viper.cpp:3267"

  - name: gq863.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: konami-twinkle
    source_ref: "src/mame/konami/twinkle.cpp:1660"

  - name: bubsys.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/konami/nemesis.cpp:3234"

  - name: konendev.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/konami/konendev.cpp:914"

  - name: kpython.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/konami/kpython.cpp:376"

  - name: kpython2.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/konami/kpython2.cpp:1918"

  # Sony ZN-based (PSX arcade, renamed from legacy cpzn/atpsx names)
  - name: coh1000c.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: capcom-zn1
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/zn.cpp:5967"

  - name: coh3002c.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: capcom-zn2
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/zn.cpp:6053"

  - name: coh1000t.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/zn.cpp:5987"

  - name: coh1000a.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/zn.cpp:6013"

  - name: coh1000w.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/zn.cpp:6022"

  - name: coh1001l.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/zn.cpp:6026"

  - name: coh1002v.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/zn.cpp:6030"

  - name: coh1002e.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/zn.cpp:6036"

  - name: coh1002m.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/zn.cpp:6087"

  # Taito
  - name: coh3002t.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/taitogn.cpp:1377"

  - name: coh1002t.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/sony/taitogn.cpp:1378"

  - name: taitotz.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/taito/taitotz.cpp:3014"

  # Super Kaneko Nova System
  - name: skns.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: super-kaneko-nova
    source_ref: "src/mame/kaneko/suprnova.cpp:2057"

  - name: mac2bios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/seta/macs.cpp:776"

  - name: macsbios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/seta/macs.cpp:775"

  # Panasonic 3DO
  - name: 3dobios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: panasonic-3do
    source_ref: "src/mame/misc/3do.cpp:565"

  - name: alg3do.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/misc/3do.cpp:573"

  # Hyper Neo-Geo 64
  - name: hng64.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: hyper-neogeo64
    source_ref: "src/mame/snk/hng64.cpp:3241"

  # Amiga-based
  - name: ar_bios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/amiga/arsystems.cpp:1011"

  - name: alg_bios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/amiga/alg.cpp:923"

  # Atari
  - name: atarisy1.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/atari/atarisy1.cpp:2669"

  - name: maxaflex.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/atari/maxaflex.cpp:450"

  # Crystal System
  - name: crysbios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/misc/crystal.cpp:847"

  # Galaxy Games
  - name: galgbios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/ces/galgames.cpp:1288"

  # Aristocrat
  - name: aristmk5.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/acorn/aristmk5.cpp:9293"

  - name: aristmk6.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/aristocrat/aristmk6.cpp:6639"

  - name: aristmk7.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/aristocrat/aristmk7.cpp:233"

  # Pinball
  - name: allied.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/pinball/allied.cpp:775"

  - name: gp_110.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/pinball/gp_1.cpp:577"

  - name: gts1.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/pinball/gts1.cpp:1074"

  - name: recel.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/pinball/recel.cpp:547"

  - name: slvrball.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/misc/silverball.cpp:258"

  # Nichibutsu
  - name: nichidvd.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/nichibutsu/hrdvd.cpp:1012"

  # EFO Cedar Magnet
  - name: cedmag.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/efo/cedar_magnet.cpp:1166"

  # Misc
  - name: iteagle.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/itech/iteagle.cpp:756"

  - name: su2000.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/misc/su2000.cpp:302"

  - name: tourvis.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/pce/tourvis.cpp:451"

  - name: v4bios.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/barcrest/mpu4vid.cpp:8696"

  - name: miuchiz.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/misc/miuchiz.cpp:227"

  - name: pumpitup.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    source_ref: "src/mame/misc/xtom3d.cpp:996"

  # Bally Astrocade
  - name: astrocde.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: astrocde
    source_ref: "src/mame/midway/astrohome.cpp:244-247"
    contents:
      - name: astro.bin
        description: "On-board BIOS ROM (Bally Professional Arcade)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: ebc77f3a

  - name: astrocdl.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: astrocde
    source_ref: "src/mame/midway/astrohome.cpp:249-251"
    contents:
      - name: ballyhlc.bin
        description: "Bally Home Library Computer BIOS"
        size: 8192
        crc32: d7c517ba

  - name: astrocdw.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: astrocde
    source_ref: "src/mame/midway/astrohome.cpp:254-257"
    contents:
      - name: bioswhit.bin
        description: "Bally Computer System BIOS"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 6eb53e79

  # Apple IIgs
  - name: apple2gs.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: apple2gs
    source_ref: "src/mame/apple/apple2gs.cpp:3898-3912"
    contents:
      - name: 341s0632-2.bin
        description: "ADB microcontroller ROM (M50740/50741)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: e1c11fb0
      - name: 344s0047.bin
        description: "Mega II character ROM"
        size: 16384
        crc32: 2d541944
      - name: 341-0728
        description: "IIgs ROM03 FC-FD main CPU"
        size: 131072
        crc32: 8d410067
      - name: 341-0748
        description: "IIgs ROM03 FE-FF main CPU"
        size: 131072
        crc32: "18190283"

  # Casio Loopy
  - name: casloopy.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: casio-loopy
    source_ref: "src/mame/casio/casloopy.cpp:2456-2462"
    contents:
      - name: hd6437021.lsi302
        description: "SH-1 CPU internal mask ROM"
        size: 32768
        crc32: 8c57ff9f
      - name: hn62434fa.lsi352
        description: "HN62434 sound/wave data mask ROM"
        size: 524288
        crc32: 8f51fa17

  # Casio PV-2000
  - name: pv2000.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: casio-pv2000
    source_ref: "src/mame/casio/pv2000.cpp:416-419"
    contents:
      - name: hn613128pc64.bin
        description: "Z80 BASIC ROM"
        size: 16384
        crc32: 8f31f297

  # Coleco Adam
  - name: adam.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/mame/coleco/adam.cpp:1114-1128"
    contents:
      - name: os7.u2
        description: "OS7 operating system ROM"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 3aa93ef3
      - name: "alf @1 rev 57 e3d5.u8"
        description: "SmartWriter ROM bank 1"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 565b364a
      - name: "alf @2 rev 57 ae6a.u20"
        description: "SmartWriter ROM bank 2"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 44a1cff4
      - name: "alf @3 rev 57 8534.u21"
        description: "SmartWriter ROM bank 3"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 77657b90
      - name: "eos 6 rev 57 08dd.u22"
        description: "EOS (Elementary Operating System)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: ef6403c5
      - name: wp_r80.rom
        description: "SmartWriter word processor"
        size: 32768
        crc32: 58d86a2a
      - name: "master rev a 174b.u6"
        description: "Master 6801 ADAMnet controller"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 035a7a3d

  - name: adam_kb.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/adamnet/kb.cpp:33-36"
    contents:
      - name: keyboard.u2
        description: "Keyboard 6801 MCU ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: ef204746

  - name: adam_prn.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/adamnet/printer.cpp:33-36"
    contents:
      - name: printer.u2
        description: "Printer 6801 MCU ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: e8db783b

  - name: adam_ddp.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/adamnet/ddp.cpp:35-38"
    contents:
      - name: "tape rev a 8865.u24"
        description: "Digital Data Pack 6801 MCU ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 6b9ea1cf

  - name: adam_fdc.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/adamnet/fdc.cpp:65-69"
    contents:
      - name: "adam disk u10 ad 31 rev a 09-27-84.u10"
        description: "FDC 160KB SSDD 6801 MCU ROM"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 4b0b7143

  - name: adam_fdc_320kb.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/adamnet/fdc.cpp:76-85"

  - name: adam_fdc_a720dipi.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/adamnet/fdc.cpp:92-96"

  - name: adam_fdc_fp720at.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/adamnet/fdc.cpp:103-107"

  - name: adam_fdc_mihddd.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/adamnet/fdc.cpp:114-117"

  - name: adam_spi.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: coleco-adam
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/adamnet/spi.cpp:25-28"

  # Entex Adventure Vision
  - name: advision.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: entex-advision
    source_ref: "src/mame/entex/advision.cpp:357"
    contents:
      - name: ins8048-11kdp_n.u5
        description: "Intel 8048 main CPU ROM"
        size: 1024
        crc32: 279e33d1
      - name: cop411l-kcn_n.u8
        description: "National COP411L sound CPU ROM"
        size: 512
        crc32: 81e95975

  # APF M-1000 / Imagination Machine
  - name: apfm1000.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: apf-m1000
    source_ref: "src/mame/apf/apf.cpp:613"
    contents:
      - name: apf_4000.rom
        description: "Standard BIOS"
        size: 2048
        crc32: cc6ac840
      - name: trash-ii.bin
        description: "Trash II BIOS"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 3bd8640a
      - name: mod_bios.bin
        description: "Mod BIOS (W. Lunquist 1982)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: f320aba6

  # Sega Advanced Pico BEENA
  - name: beena.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-beena
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/sega_beena.cpp:2233-2245"
    contents:
      - name: 9h0-0008.bios.ic1
        description: "SoC internal BIOS (ARM7, dumped via JTAG)"
        size: 131072
        crc32: 5471aaf8
      - name: 9h0-0008.midipcm.ic1
        description: "SoC MIDI synthesizer PCM data"
        size: 32768
        crc32: ed336d29

  # Bandai RX-78
  - name: rx78.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: bandai-rx78
    source_ref: "src/mame/bandai/rx78.cpp:559"
    note: "MACHINE_NOT_WORKING."
    contents:
      - name: ipl.rom
        description: "IPL boot ROM"
        size: 8192
        crc32: a194ea53

  # Sega AI Computer
  - name: segaai.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-ai
    source_ref: "src/mame/sega/segaai.cpp:730-739"
    contents:
      - name: mpr-7689.ic5
        description: "OS ROM with SEGA PROLOG (128KB)"
        size: 131072
        crc32: 62402ac9
      - name: e000 8_24.ic3
        description: "EPROM bank E000"
        size: 65536
        crc32: c8b6a539
      - name: f000 7_21.ic4
        description: "EPROM bank F000"
        size: 65536
        crc32: 64d6cd8c
      - name: mpr-7619.ic14
        description: "UPD7759 speech ROM bank 0"
        size: 131072
        crc32: d1aea002
      - name: mpr-7620.ic15
        description: "UPD7759 speech ROM bank 1"
        size: 131072
        crc32: e042754b

  - name: segaai_soundbox.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: sega-ai
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/segaai/soundbox.cpp:152-155"
    note: "Sound Box expansion (AI-2002) with YM2151 FM + music keyboard"
    contents:
      - name: ai-snd-2002-cecb.bin
        description: "Sound Box expansion ROM"
        size: 65536
        crc32: ef2dabc0

  # Camputers Lynx 48K
  - name: lynx48k.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: camplynx
    source_ref: "src/mame/camputers/camplynx.cpp:995-1004"
    contents:
      - name: lynx48-1.ic46
        description: "BASIC ROM bank 1 (Set1)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 56feec44
      - name: lynx48-2.ic45
        description: "BASIC ROM bank 2 (Set1)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: d894562e
      - name: lynx4811.ic46
        description: "BASIC ROM bank 1 (Set2)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: a933e577
      - name: lynx4812.ic45
        description: "BASIC ROM bank 2 (Set2)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 3d3fdd0e

  # Camputers Lynx 96K
  - name: lynx96k.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: camplynx
    source_ref: "src/mame/camputers/camplynx.cpp:1006-1018"
    contents:
      - name: lynx9646.ic46
        description: "BASIC ROM bank 1"
        size: 8192
        crc32: f86c5514
      - name: lynx9645.ic45
        description: "BASIC ROM bank 2"
        size: 8192
        crc32: f596b9a3
      - name: lynx9644.ic44
        description: "Extension ROM (original)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 4b96b0de
      - name: skorprom.ic44
        description: "Scorpion ROM v2.1 (RLUG)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 698d3de9
      - name: danish96k3.ic44
        description: "Danish extension ROM"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 795c22ea
      - name: dosrom.rom
        description: "Floppy DOS ROM"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 011e106a

  # Camputers Lynx 128K
  - name: lynx128k.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: camplynx
    source_ref: "src/mame/camputers/camplynx.cpp:1020-1026"
    contents:
      - name: lynx128-1.ic1
        description: "BASIC ROM bank 1"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 65d292ce
      - name: lynx128-2.ic2
        description: "BASIC ROM bank 2"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 23288773
      - name: lynx128-3.ic3
        description: "BASIC ROM bank 3"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 9827b9e9
      - name: dosrom.rom
        description: "Floppy DOS ROM"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 011e106a

  # VTech CreatiVision
  - name: crvision.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: crvision
    source_ref: "src/mame/vtech/crvision.cpp:934-937"
    contents:
      - name: crvision.u20
        description: "Microsoft BASIC ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: c3c590c6

  - name: fnvision.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: crvision
    source_ref: "src/mame/vtech/crvision.cpp:939-942"
    note: "FunVision clone with alternate BIOS"
    contents:
      - name: funboot.rom
        description: "FunVision alternate BIOS ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: "05602697"

  - name: lasr2001.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: crvision
    source_ref: "src/mame/vtech/crvision.cpp:950-953"
    note: "VTech Laser 2001 home computer (CreatiVision successor)"
    contents:
      - name: laser2001.rom
        description: "Laser 2001 BASIC + OS ROM"
        size: 16384
        crc32: 4dc35c39

  - name: manager.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: crvision
    source_ref: "src/mame/vtech/crvision.cpp:955-959"
    note: "Salora Manager (Finnish variant)"
    contents:
      - name: "01"
        description: "ROM bank 0-1"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 702f4cf5
      - name: "23"
        description: "ROM bank 2-3"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 46489d88

  # VTech Laser 310 (VZ-300)
  - name: laser310.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: laser310
    source_ref: "src/mame/vtech/vtech1.cpp:602-608"
    note: "Z80-based home computer (1984). Clones: VZ-300, Laser 310 SHRG."
    contents:
      - name: vtechv20.u12
        description: "BASIC V2.0 ROM (default)"
        size: 16384
        crc32: 613de12c
      - name: vtechv21.u12
        description: "BASIC V2.1 ROM (hack)"
        size: 16384
        crc32: f7df980f

  # VTech Socrates Educational Video System
  - name: socrates.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: vtech-socrates
    source_ref: "src/mame/vtech/socrates.cpp:1546-1596"
    note: "MACHINE_NOT_WORKING | MACHINE_IMPERFECT_SOUND. Clones: socratfc (French Canadian), profweis (German PAL)."
    contents:
      - name: 27-00817-000-000.u1
        description: "Main CPU ROM (256KB)"
        size: 262144
        crc32: 80f5aa20
      - name: speech_eng_internal.bin
        description: "TC8802AF speech chip internal data (optional, English)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: edc1fb3f
      - name: speech_eng_vsm1.bin
        description: "T6684F VSM serial ROM 1 (optional, English)"
        size: 16384
        crc32: 888e3ddd
      - name: speech_eng_vsm2.bin
        description: "T6684F VSM serial ROM 2 (optional, English)"
        size: 16384
        crc32: de4ac89d
      - name: speech_eng_vsm3.bin
        description: "T6684F VSM serial ROM 3 (optional, English)"
        size: 16384
        crc32: 972384aa

  # Bit Corporation Gamate
  - name: gamate.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: gamate
    source_ref: "src/mame/bitcorp/gamate.cpp:228-234"
    contents:
      - name: gamate_bios_umc.bin
        description: "UMC/NCR ICASC00002 BIOS (default)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: "07090415"
      - name: gamate_bios_bit.bin
        description: "BIT ICASC00001 BIOS (1994)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 03a5f3a7

  # Epoch Game Pocket Computer
  - name: gamepock.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: gamepock
    source_ref: "src/mame/epoch/gamepock.cpp:248-251"
    contents:
      - name: egpcboot.bin
        description: "NEC uPD78C06AG internal ROM"
        size: 4096
        crc32: ee1ea65d

  # Hartung Game Master
  - name: gmaster.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: hartung-game-master
    source_ref: "src/mame/handheld/gmaster.cpp:261-263"
    contents:
      - name: d78c11agf_e19.u1
        description: "NEC D78C11AGF internal ROM"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 05cc45e5

  # Tiger game.com
  - name: gamecom.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: tiger-game-com
    source_ref: "src/mame/tiger/gamecom.cpp:293-299"
    contents:
      - name: internal.bin
        description: "SM8521 CPU internal ROM"
        size: 4096
        crc32: a0cec361
      - name: external.bin
        description: "External flash ROM (PDA software)"
        size: 262144
        crc32: e235a589

  # GamePark GP32
  - name: gp32.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: gamepark-gp32
    source_ref: "src/mame/gamepark/gp32.cpp:1710-1727"
    contents:
      - name: gp32157e.bin
        description: "Firmware 1.5.7 (English, default)"
        size: 524288
        crc32: b1e35643
      - name: gp32100k.bin
        description: "Firmware 1.0.0 (Korean)"
        size: 524288
        crc32: d9925ac9
      - name: gp32156k.bin
        description: "Firmware 1.5.6 (Korean)"
        size: 524288
        crc32: "667fb1c8"
      - name: gp32166m.bin
        description: "Firmware 1.6.6 (European)"
        size: 524288
        crc32: "4548a840"
      - name: gp32mfv2.bin
        description: "Mr. Spiv Multi Firmware V2"
        size: 524288
        crc32: "7ddaaaeb"
      - name: x2c32.jed
        description: "32 Macrocell CoolRunner-II CPLD (JEDEC)"
        size: 15291
        crc32: eeec10d8

  # Fujitsu FM-7 family
  - name: fm7.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: fm7
    source_ref: "src/mame/fujitsu/fm7.cpp:2188-2209"
    contents:
      - name: fbasic300.rom
        description: "F-BASIC 3.00 ROM"
        size: 31744
        crc32: 87c98494
      - name: subsys_c.rom
        description: "Sub-CPU system ROM"
        size: 10240
        crc32: 24cec93f
      - name: boot_bas.rom
        description: "Boot BASIC ROM"
        size: 512
        crc32: c70f0c74
      - name: boot_dos_a.rom
        description: "Boot DOS-A ROM"
        size: 512
        crc32: bf441864
      - name: kanji.rom
        description: "Kanji ROM (optional, JIS level 1)"
        size: 131072
        crc32: 62402ac9

  - name: fm77av.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: fm7
    source_ref: "src/mame/fujitsu/fm7.cpp:2211-2232"
    contents:
      - name: initiate.rom
        description: "Initiate ROM (boot sequencer)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 785cb06c
      - name: fbasic30.rom
        description: "F-BASIC 3.0 ROM"
        size: 31744
        crc32: a96d19b6
      - name: subsys_a.rom
        description: "Sub system A ROM"
        size: 8192
        crc32: e8014fbb
      - name: subsys_b.rom
        description: "Sub system B ROM"
        size: 8192
        crc32: 9be69fac
      - name: subsyscg.rom
        description: "Sub system CG ROM (character generator)"
        size: 8192
        crc32: e9f16c42

  - name: fmnew7.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: fm7
    source_ref: "src/mame/fujitsu/fm7.cpp:2170-2186"
    note: "FM-NEW7 clone, inherits shared ROMs from fm7.zip parent"
    contents:
      - name: fbasic302.rom
        description: "F-BASIC 3.02 ROM"
        size: 31744
        crc32: a96d19b6
      - name: boot_dos.rom
        description: "Boot DOS ROM"
        size: 512
        crc32: 198614ff

  # Technosys Aamber Pegasus
  - name: pegasus.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: pegasus
    source_ref: "src/mame/ausnz/pegasus.cpp:ROM_START"
    note: "6809-based home computer (1981, New Zealand). 8 monitor BIOS variants, 5 cartridge expansion slots."
    contents:
      - name: mon11_2674.bin
        description: "Monitor 1.1 r2674 (default)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 1640ff7e
      - name: mon10_2569.bin
        description: "Monitor 1.0 r2569"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 910fc930
      - name: mon11_2569.bin
        description: "Monitor 1.1 r2569"
        size: 4096
        crc32: "07b92002"
      - name: mon11_2669.bin
        description: "Monitor 1.1 r2669"
        size: 4096
        crc32: f3ee23c8
      - name: mon22_2856.bin
        description: "Monitor 2.2 r2856"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 5f5f688a
      - name: mon22b_2856.bin
        description: "Monitor 2.2B r2856"
        size: 4096
        crc32: a47b0308
      - name: mon23_2601.bin
        description: "Monitor 2.3 r2601"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 0e024222
      - name: mon23a_2569.bin
        description: "Monitor 2.3A r2569"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 248e62c9
      - name: 6571.bin
        description: "MCM6571A character generator"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 5a25144b

  # Amstrad PCW (Joyce)
  - name: pcw8256.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: pcw
    source_ref: "src/mame/amstrad/pcw.cpp:1402"
    note: |
      Amstrad PCW8256 parent ROM set. Z80-based word processor/computer (1985).
      6 machines: pcw8256 (parent), pcw8512, pcw9256, pcw9512, pcw9512+, pcw10.
      All MACHINE_NOT_WORKING. No main CPU ROM (boots from CP/M floppy).
      Printer MCU boot code copied into Z80 RAM at machine_reset.
      Clones pcw8512/pcw9256/pcw10 share parent ROMs. pcw9512/pcw9512+ use
      separate daisywheel printer MCU (pcw9512.zip).
    contents:
      - name: 40026.ic701
        description: "i8041 9-pin dot-matrix printer MCU"
        size: 1024
        crc32: ee8890ae
      - name: 40027.ic801
        description: "i8048 keyboard MCU"
        size: 1024
        crc32: "25260958"

  - name: pcw9512.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: pcw
    source_ref: "src/mame/amstrad/pcw.cpp:1429"
    note: |
      Amstrad PCW9512 clone ROM set. Daisywheel printer variant (1987).
      Uses different printer MCU (40103.ic109) than 9-pin models.
      Keyboard MCU (40027.ic801) inherited from parent pcw8256.zip.
    contents:
      - name: 40103.ic109
        description: "i8041 daisywheel printer MCU"
        size: 8192
        crc32: a64d450a

  # Tandy TRS-80 family
  # Model I (trs80.cpp): trs80 (Level I, parent, WORKING), trs80l2 (Level II, parent),
  # eg3003 (EACA Video Genie, parent), sys80/sys80p (clones), ht1080z/ht1080z2/ht108064 (clones).
  # Model III/4/4P (trs80m3.cpp): trs80m3 (parent), trs80m4/trs80m4p/cp500 (clones).
  # Z80-based home computers (1977-1983). Only trs80 (Level I) is MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE;
  # all others MACHINE_NOT_WORKING. Software lists: trs80_cass, trs80_flop, trs80_quik.
  - name: trs80.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80.cpp:567-584"
    note: "TRS-80 Model I Level I Basic (1977). Only fully working TRS-80 machine in MAME."
    contents:
      - name: level1.rom
        description: "Level I BASIC ROM (4KB)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 70d06dff
      - name: mcm6670p.z29
        description: "MCM6670P character generator ROM"
        size: 1024
        crc32: 0033f2b9

  - name: trs80l2.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80.cpp:587-603"
    note: |
      TRS-80 Model I Level II Basic (1978). Separate parent machine from trs80 (Level I).
      2 BIOS variants: Radio Shack Level II and R/S L2 (alternate dumps).
      MACHINE_NOT_WORKING.
    contents:
      - name: rom-a.z1
        description: "Level II ROM A (default)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 37c59db2
      - name: rom-b.z2
        description: "Level II ROM B (default)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: "05818718"
      - name: rom-c.z3
        description: "Level II ROM C (default)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 306e5d66
      - name: rom-a_alt.z1
        description: "Level II ROM A (alternate dump)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: be46faf5
      - name: rom-b_alt.z2
        description: "Level II ROM B (alternate dump)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 6c791c2d
      - name: rom-c_alt.z3
        description: "Level II ROM C (alternate dump)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 55b3ad13
      - name: mcm6670p.z29
        description: "MCM6670P character generator ROM"
        size: 1024
        crc32: 0033f2b9

  - name: eg3003.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80.cpp:608-617"
    note: |
      EACA Video Genie EG3003 (1980). TRS-80 Level II compatible clone.
      Parent for sys80/sys80p/ht1080z/ht1080z2/ht108064 clones.
      MACHINE_NOT_WORKING.
    contents:
      - name: 3001.z10
        description: "ROM A (BASIC part 1)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 8f5214de
      - name: 3002.z11
        description: "ROM B (BASIC part 2)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 46e88fbf
      - name: 3003.z12
        description: "ROM C (BASIC part 3)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 306e5d66
      - name: tcs-ext.z13
        description: "TCS extension ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 8f2ac112
      - name: tcs-ext.z25
        description: "TCS character generator ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 150c5f1f

  - name: sys80.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80.cpp:620-632"
    note: "EACA System-80 (1980). Clone of eg3003 with different extension ROM. sys80p (50 Hz) shares ROMs."
    contents:
      - name: sys80.z13
        description: "System-80 extension ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 2a851e33
      - name: 2513.z25
        description: "Character generator ROM"
        size: 1024
        crc32: 0033f2b9

  - name: ht1080z.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80.cpp:637-646"
    note: "Hiradastechnika HT-1080Z Series I (1983). Hungarian clone of eg3003."
    contents:
      - name: ht1080z.z25
        description: "HT-1080Z character generator ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: e8c59d4f

  - name: ht1080z2.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80.cpp:649-658"
    note: "Hiradastechnika HT-1080Z Series II (1984). Clone of eg3003."
    contents:
      - name: ht1080z2.z13
        description: "HT-1080Z II extension ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: "07415ac6"
      - name: ht1080z2.z25
        description: "HT-1080Z II character generator ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 6728f0ab

  - name: ht108064.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80.cpp:661-670"
    note: "Hiradastechnika HT-1080Z/64 (1985). 64-column clone of eg3003."
    contents:
      - name: 3001_64.z10
        description: "ROM A (64-col BASIC part 1)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 59ec132e
      - name: 3002_64.z11
        description: "ROM B (64-col BASIC part 2)"
        size: 4096
        crc32: a7a73e8c
      - name: ht108064.z13
        description: "HT-1080Z/64 extension ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: fc12bd28
      - name: ht108064.z25
        description: "HT-1080Z/64 character generator ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: e76b73a4

  - name: trs80m3.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80m3.cpp:483-519"
    note: |
      TRS-80 Model III (1980). Parent for trs80m4/trs80m4p/cp500 clones.
      4 BIOS variants: Level 2 ROM C Rev C (default), Rev B, Network III v2 (student),
      Level 1. MACHINE_NOT_WORKING.
    contents:
      - name: 8041364.u104
        description: "Level 2 ROM A"
        size: 8192
        crc32: ec0c6daa
      - name: 8040332.u105
        description: "Level 2 ROM B"
        size: 4096
        crc32: ed4ee921
      - name: 8040316c.u106
        description: "Level 2 ROM C Rev C (default)"
        size: 2048
        crc32: c8f79433
      - name: 8040316b.u106
        description: "Level 2 ROM C Rev B"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 84a5702d
      - name: 276a.u106
        description: "Network III v2 ROM C"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 7d38720a
      - name: 8040032.u104
        description: "Level 1 BIOS"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 6418d641
      - name: 8044316a.u36
        description: "Character generator ROM (rev A)"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 444c8b60

  - name: trs80m4.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80m3.cpp:522-528"
    note: |
      TRS-80 Model 4 (1980). Clone of trs80m3. BAD_DUMP combined ROM
      (should be split into 3 like trs80m3). MACHINE_NOT_WORKING.
    contents:
      - name: trs80m4.rom
        description: "Combined system ROM (BAD_DUMP)"
        size: 14336
        crc32: 1a92d54d
      - name: 8044316a.u36
        description: "Character generator ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 444c8b60

  - name: trs80m4p.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80m3.cpp:530-539"
    note: |
      TRS-80 Model 4P (1983). Clone of trs80m3. Completely different memory map;
      Model III ROMs loaded from boot disk, only a bootloader ROM on board.
      2 BIOS variants: gate array (default) and disk loader hack.
      MACHINE_NOT_WORKING.
    contents:
      - name: 8075332.u69
        description: "Bootloader ROM"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 3a738aa9
      - name: trs80m4p_loader_hack.rom
        description: "Disk loader hack ROM"
        size: 504
        crc32: 7ff336f4
      - name: 8049007.u103
        description: "Character generator ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 1ac44bea

  - name: cp500.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: trs80
    source_ref: "src/mame/trs/trs80m3.cpp:541-550"
    note: "Prologica CP-500 (1982). Brazilian TRS-80 Model III clone. MACHINE_NOT_WORKING."
    contents:
      - name: s_8407_cn62516n_cp500a_prologica_83.ci111
        description: "Combined system + boot ROM"
        size: 16384
        crc32: c2fc1b92
      - name: 100.105.ci36
        description: "Character generator ROM"
        size: 2048
        crc32: 1765931e

  # TI-99/4A
  - name: ti99_4a.zip
    required: true
    category: bios_zip
    system: ti99
    source_ref: "src/mame/ti/ti99_4x.cpp:1153-1166"
    note: "TI-99/4A Home Computer (1981). Parent machine ROM set."
    contents:
      - name: 994a_grom0.u500
        description: "Console GROM 0"
        size: 6144
        crc32: 2445a5e8
      - name: 994a_grom1.u501
        description: "Console GROM 1"
        size: 6144
        crc32: b8f367ab
      - name: 994a_grom2.u502
        description: "Console GROM 2"
        size: 6144
        crc32: e0bb5341
      - name: 994a_rom_hb.u610
        description: "CPU ROM high byte"
        size: 4096
        crc32: ee859c5f
      - name: 994a_rom_lb.u611
        description: "CPU ROM low byte"
        size: 4096
        crc32: 37859301

  - name: ti99_speech.zip
    required: false
    category: bios_zip
    system: ti99
    source_ref: "src/devices/bus/ti99/sidecar/speechsyn.cpp:242-246"
    note: "TI-99 Speech Synthesizer sidecar. 2 TMS6100 vocabulary ROMs."
    contents:
      - name: cd2325a.u2a
        description: "TMS6100 vocabulary ROM (bottom)"
        size: 16384
        crc32: 1f58b571
      - name: cd2326a.u2b
        description: "TMS6100 vocabulary ROM (top)"
        size: 16384
        crc32: 65d00401