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https://github.com/Abdess/retroarch_system.git
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validate_site reached complexity 43 doing three things at once. The per-page checks and the link resolution are now separate functions and the caller keeps only the cross-page duplicate check, which cannot run until every page has been seen. The first attempt left the link pass calling a closure that had moved, and running it against the real site did not catch that: no page there has a broken link, so the error path never ran. The unit test covering a deliberately broken fragment did.
296 lines
10 KiB
Python
296 lines
10 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Validate the built RetroBIOS site as a navigable, accessible data product.
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This complements ``mkdocs build --strict`` with checks on the rendered HTML:
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metadata, heading structure, image alternatives, duplicate IDs, structured
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data, local resources, links and fragments.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import json
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import re
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import sys
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from collections import Counter, defaultdict
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from html.parser import HTMLParser
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from pathlib import Path
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from urllib.parse import unquote, urlsplit
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@dataclass
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class Page:
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path: Path
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title: str = ""
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lang: str = ""
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descriptions: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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canonical: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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h1_count: int = 0
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main_count: int = 0
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ids: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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links: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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missing_alt: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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jsonld: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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class _PageParser(HTMLParser):
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def __init__(self, path: Path):
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super().__init__(convert_charrefs=True)
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self.page = Page(path)
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self._title_depth = 0
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self._title_parts: list[str] = []
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self._jsonld_depth = 0
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self._jsonld_parts: list[str] = []
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def handle_starttag(self, tag: str, attrs) -> None:
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data = dict(attrs)
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if tag == "html":
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self.page.lang = data.get("lang", "")
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elif tag == "title":
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self._title_depth += 1
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elif tag == "meta" and data.get("name", "").lower() == "description":
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self.page.descriptions.append(data.get("content", "").strip())
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elif tag == "h1":
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self.page.h1_count += 1
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elif tag == "main":
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self.page.main_count += 1
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elif tag == "img" and "alt" not in data:
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self.page.missing_alt.append(data.get("src", "?"))
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elif tag == "script" and data.get("type") == "application/ld+json":
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self._jsonld_depth += 1
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self._jsonld_parts = []
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element_id = data.get("id")
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if element_id is not None:
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self.page.ids.append(element_id)
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if tag in ("a", "link") and data.get("href"):
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self.page.links.append(data["href"])
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if tag in ("img", "script", "source") and data.get("src"):
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self.page.links.append(data["src"])
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if tag == "link" and "canonical" in data.get("rel", "").split():
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self.page.canonical.append(data.get("href", ""))
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def handle_endtag(self, tag: str) -> None:
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if tag == "title":
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self._title_depth -= 1
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elif tag == "script" and self._jsonld_depth:
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self.page.jsonld.append("".join(self._jsonld_parts).strip())
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self._jsonld_depth -= 1
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self._jsonld_parts = []
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def handle_data(self, data: str) -> None:
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if self._title_depth:
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self._title_parts.append(data)
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if self._jsonld_depth:
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self._jsonld_parts.append(data)
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def close(self) -> None:
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super().close()
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self.page.title = "".join(self._title_parts).strip()
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def _parse_page(path: Path) -> Page:
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parser = _PageParser(path)
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parser.feed(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace"))
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parser.close()
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return parser.page
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def _base_path(config_path: Path) -> str:
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"""Read site_url without constructing executable YAML extension tags."""
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config = config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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match = re.search(
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r"(?m)^site_url:\s*['\"]?([^\s#'\"]+)",
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config,
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)
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site_url = match.group(1) if match else ""
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path = urlsplit(site_url).path or "/"
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return "/" + path.strip("/") + "/" if path.strip("/") else "/"
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def _local_target(
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href: str, page_path: Path, site: Path, base_path: str
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) -> tuple[list[Path], str] | None:
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parsed = urlsplit(href)
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if parsed.scheme or parsed.netloc or href.startswith(
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("mailto:", "tel:", "data:", "javascript:")
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):
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return None
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raw_path = unquote(parsed.path)
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if not raw_path:
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return [page_path], unquote(parsed.fragment)
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if base_path != "/" and (
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raw_path == base_path.rstrip("/") or raw_path.startswith(base_path)
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):
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suffix = raw_path[len(base_path.rstrip("/")) :]
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raw_path = "/" + suffix.lstrip("/")
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target = (
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site / raw_path.lstrip("/")
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if raw_path.startswith("/")
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else page_path.parent / raw_path
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).resolve()
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try:
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target.relative_to(site)
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except ValueError:
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return [], unquote(parsed.fragment)
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candidates = [target]
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if raw_path.endswith("/"):
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candidates = [target / "index.html"]
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elif not target.suffix:
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candidates.extend([target / "index.html", target.with_suffix(".html")])
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return candidates, unquote(parsed.fragment)
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def _check_pages(
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pages: dict, site: Path, titles: dict, descriptions: dict
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) -> list[str]:
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"""Every per-page check: title, description, links, JSON-LD.
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Split out of validate_site, which reached complexity 43. The
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cross-page duplicate check stays with the caller, since it can only
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run once every page has been seen. *titles* and *descriptions* are
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filled here for it.
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"""
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issues: list[str] = []
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def report(path: Path, message: str) -> None:
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issues.append(f"{path.relative_to(site)}: {message}")
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for path, page in pages.items():
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is_404 = path.relative_to(site) == Path("404.html")
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if not page.title:
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report(path, "missing document title")
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elif not is_404:
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titles[page.title].append(path)
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if page.lang != "en":
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report(path, f"expected lang='en', got {page.lang!r}")
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if len(page.descriptions) != 1 or not page.descriptions[0]:
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report(path, f"expected one non-empty description, got {len(page.descriptions)}")
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elif not is_404:
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descriptions[page.descriptions[0]].append(path)
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if not is_404 and page.h1_count != 1:
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report(path, f"expected one H1, got {page.h1_count}")
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if page.main_count != 1:
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report(path, f"expected one main landmark, got {page.main_count}")
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if not is_404 and (
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len(page.canonical) != 1
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or not page.canonical[0].startswith("https://")
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):
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report(path, f"expected one HTTPS canonical URL, got {page.canonical!r}")
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duplicate_ids = [
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value
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for value, count in Counter(page.ids).items()
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if value and count > 1
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]
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if duplicate_ids:
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report(path, f"duplicate IDs: {duplicate_ids[:5]}")
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if page.missing_alt:
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report(path, f"images missing alt: {page.missing_alt[:5]}")
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if not is_404 and len(page.jsonld) != 1:
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report(path, f"expected one JSON-LD block, got {len(page.jsonld)}")
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for document in page.jsonld:
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try:
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payload = json.loads(document)
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except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
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report(path, f"invalid JSON-LD: {exc}")
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continue
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if not isinstance(payload, dict) or payload.get("@context") != "https://schema.org":
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report(path, "JSON-LD is not a schema.org object")
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return issues
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def _check_links(pages: dict, site: Path, base_path: str) -> list[str]:
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"""Every local link and fragment resolves to something on disk."""
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issues: list[str] = []
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def report(path: Path, message: str) -> None:
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issues.append(f"{path.relative_to(site)}: {message}")
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for path, page in pages.items():
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for href in page.links:
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resolved = _local_target(href, path, site, base_path)
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if resolved is None:
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continue
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candidates, fragment = resolved
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if not candidates:
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report(path, f"link escapes site root: {href}")
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continue
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existing = next((candidate for candidate in candidates if candidate.is_file()), None)
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if existing is None:
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report(path, f"broken local link or resource: {href}")
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continue
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if fragment and existing.suffix.lower() == ".html":
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target_page = pages.get(existing.resolve())
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if target_page is not None and fragment not in target_page.ids:
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report(path, f"missing fragment in {href}")
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return issues
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def validate_site(site: Path, config_path: Path) -> list[str]:
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site = site.resolve()
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if not site.is_dir():
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return [f"site directory does not exist: {site}"]
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base_path = _base_path(config_path)
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html_paths = sorted(site.rglob("*.html"))
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if not html_paths:
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return [f"no HTML pages found in {site}"]
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pages = {path.resolve(): _parse_page(path) for path in html_paths}
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issues: list[str] = []
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titles: dict[str, list[Path]] = defaultdict(list)
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descriptions: dict[str, list[Path]] = defaultdict(list)
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issues.extend(_check_pages(pages, site, titles, descriptions))
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for label, values in (("title", titles), ("description", descriptions)):
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for value, paths in values.items():
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if len(paths) > 1:
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rendered = ", ".join(str(path.relative_to(site)) for path in paths[:5])
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issues.append(f"duplicate {label} {value!r}: {rendered}")
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issues.extend(_check_links(pages, site, base_path))
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return issues
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def main() -> None:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
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parser.add_argument("--site-dir", default="site")
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parser.add_argument("--config", default="mkdocs.yml")
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parser.add_argument("--max-errors", type=int, default=100)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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try:
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issues = validate_site(Path(args.site_dir), Path(args.config))
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except (OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError) as exc:
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print(f"Site validation failed: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
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raise SystemExit(1) from exc
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if issues:
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for issue in issues[: args.max_errors]:
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print(f"ERROR {issue}", file=sys.stderr)
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if len(issues) > args.max_errors:
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print(
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f"ERROR ... {len(issues) - args.max_errors} additional issue(s)",
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file=sys.stderr,
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)
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print(f"{len(issues)} rendered-site issue(s)", file=sys.stderr)
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raise SystemExit(1)
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html_count = sum(1 for _ in Path(args.site_dir).rglob("*.html"))
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print(f"Rendered site is valid: {html_count} HTML pages, all local links resolved.")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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