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libretro/emulators/swan-emu.yml
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YAML

emulator: "Swan.emu"
type: standalone
core_classification: community_fork
source: "https://github.com/Rakashazi/emu-ex-plus-alpha"
upstream: "https://mednafen.github.io/"
profiled_date: "2026-08-12"
source_commit: "1c12fac5ce49badaadff2e2f210dcc30b89f4943"
core_version: "1.5.85"
display_name: "Bandai - WonderSwan / Color (Swan.emu)"
mode: standalone
cores:
- "swan-emu"
- "Swan.emu"
- "SWAN-EMU"
systems:
- bandai-wswan
- bandai-wswanc
notes: |
Member of the EX Emulator series by Robert Broglia, which targets Android and
Linux (README.md:1,3-4,12-13) and keeps iOS and Pandora build shortcuts in the
tree (Swan.emu/ios.mk, Swan.emu/pandora.mk). Published as
com.explusalpha.SwanEmu (Swan.emu/metadata/conf.mk:2,6,7) and reached by ES-DE
through its SWAN-EMU find rule, which only the Android rule set carries.
Mednafen's WonderSwan module, itself descended from Cygne, is vendored under
Swan.emu/src/wswan (Swan.emu/metadata/conf.mk:8,
Swan.emu/src/main/AppMeta.cc:27) on the 1.32 line
(EmuFramework/include/shared/mednafen/mednafen-config.h:167) and driven by the
app's own video, audio, input and save layers. Three files differ from the
Mednafen 1.32.1 release: the pixel format and sound rate hooks move to the app
and the button latch is dropped for a value the input layer writes directly,
the save file calls are removed from loading and closing, and the SRAM and
EEPROM writes signal the app's backup memory
(Swan.emu/src/wswan/main.cpp:91,95, Swan.emu/src/main/Main.cc:96,104,119,
Swan.emu/src/main/input.cc:97,102, Swan.emu/src/wswan/memory.cpp:160-164,
Swan.emu/src/wswan/eeprom.cpp:164-169). The debugger and the disassembler are
left out of the build (Swan.emu/src/CMakeLists.txt:6-22). Content is read from
.ws, .wsc and .bin files (Swan.emu/metadata/conf.mk:5,
Swan.emu/src/main/AppMeta.cc:30). An archive is opened by the framework, which
keeps the first entry passing that same filter
(EmuFramework/src/EmuSystem.cc:394-412).
The content image is the only one the app loads. It is read into a 64 MiB
buffer, refused under 64 KiB or over 64 MiB, rounded up to 64 KiB then to a
power of two with the image sitting at the end of the buffer, and hashed for
the save file names (Swan.emu/src/main/Main.cc:91-97,
EmuFramework/src/shared/mednafen-emuex/MDFNUtils.hh:133-146,
Swan.emu/src/wswan/main.cpp:236-257,294-299). Byte 5 of the footer selects
either an EEPROM of 128, 1024 or 2048 bytes or battery RAM of 8 KiB to 512 KiB
(Swan.emu/src/wswan/main.cpp:317-333). A 512 KiB image carrying ELISA at
0x70000 whose last 16 bytes hash to crc32 0x0d05ed64, minus three blacklisted
images, is taken for WonderWitch firmware and read as content
(Swan.emu/src/wswan/main.cpp:273-291,351-352).
No boot ROM is read. Reset writes a built-in table of 200 power-on values to
the I/O ports, less the four EEPROM data ports
(Swan.emu/src/wswan/start.inc:12,
Swan.emu/src/wswan/main.cpp:66-70) and the memory reset writes at 0x75AC the
eight identifier bytes the boot ROM would have left
(Swan.emu/src/wswan/memory.cpp:801-808). The internal EEPROM is a built-in
0x400 byte image copied at init, then personalized in place with the name,
birth date, sex and blood type of the WonderSwan User Profile menu, and the
language flag reaches the hardware the same way
(Swan.emu/src/wswan/eeprom.cpp:31,33,183-214,
Swan.emu/src/wswan/memory.cpp:748-772, Swan.emu/src/wswan/main.cpp:377,
Swan.emu/src/main/EmuMenuViews.cc:34-155,
Swan.emu/src/main/options.cc:117-165).
No firmware path exists by construction: the app answers Mednafen's file name
request for save states, saves and save backups only, and any other kind ends
in unreachable() (Swan.emu/src/main/options.cc:179-189). The module's own save
reader and writer, which would open a .sav and, for WonderWitch, a 524288 byte
.flash image, are unreachable, both call sites of the Mednafen release having
been removed from loading and closing (Swan.emu/src/wswan/memory.cpp:674-740,
Swan.emu/src/wswan/main.cpp:223-226,377-379). The comms setting is answered
false and its program path empty, so the serial link never forks a helper
(Swan.emu/src/main/options.cc:159-160,173-174,
Swan.emu/src/wswan/main.cpp:379, Swan.emu/src/wswan/comm.cpp:40-71). Cheat
loading and IPS patching are compiled in from the shared Mednafen sources and
called from nowhere (EmuFramework/src/shared/CMakeLists.txt:11-12,
EmuFramework/src/shared/mednafen/mempatcher.cpp:251-254,
EmuFramework/src/shared/mednafen/file.cpp:38-53), and the music rip player
routines are stubs (EmuFramework/src/shared/mednafen-emuex/MDFNApi.cc:87-88,
Swan.emu/src/wswan/main.cpp:259-268).
Per content the app writes and reads back one .sav holding the EEPROM followed
by the battery RAM, plus save states and SwanEmu.config
(Swan.emu/src/main/Main.cc:47-54,56-82, Swan.emu/src/main/system.ccm:155,
Swan.emu/src/main/AppMeta.cc:28,
EmuFramework/src/shared/mednafen-emuex/MDFNUtils.hh:76-122,
EmuFramework/src/EmuSystem.cc:168-172). ui.png, gpOverlay.png and the shader
sources are drawn from the application bundle
(EmuFramework/include/emuframework/AssetManager.hh:61-66,
EmuFramework/src/AssetManager.cc:58-70,
EmuFramework/src/VideoImageEffect.cc:163-173), as is the interface font on a
build without fontconfig (imagine/src/font/FreetypeFont.cc:271-289). The app
declares no bundled content, the framework definition defaulting to an empty
span (EmuFramework/src/AppMeta.cc:40,
EmuFramework/include/emuframework/AppMeta.hh:66-68).
files: []