Files
libretro/wiki/faq.md
T
Abdessamad Derraz 123d698e43 feat: build the site with Astro Starlight
generate_site.py writes the Starlight project in website/ and nothing
else: mkdocs.yml, the MkDocs hooks, theme overrides and stylesheet go,
and the wiki is written in Starlight's syntax. Both workflows set up
Node with the official actions/setup-node pinned by commit, run npm ci
from the committed lockfile, build with the strict link validator and
check the result with validate_site.py.

The search weighs a page by what it answers: Start here pages first,
a system page's cards and file names before a guide citing them, deep
guides, launchers, aliases and frozen copies after. Status badges,
hash blocks and the export change lists leave the index. The ranking
sits at the centre of a range where the 13 queries of search_gate.py
all answer, in the search box itself.

839 pages, every URL and 45,611 ids match the MkDocs build. The tests
read the Starlight content and syntax.
2026-10-22 18:47:22 +02:00

112 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown

---
level: start
order: 50
nav_title: Common questions
---
# FAQ
## Do I need BIOS files?
For many consoles, yes: PlayStation 1 and 2, Saturn, Dreamcast, Neo Geo and
many home computers. For NES or Super Nintendo cartridges, usually not.
[What is a BIOS?](what-are-bios-files.md)
## How do I know which BIOS I need?
Run the installer with `--dry-run`. It lists what it would install and changes
nothing.
```sh
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Abdess/retrobios/main/install.sh | sh -s -- --dry-run
```
Your setup's page also lists every file, console by console.
## Is the command safe? { #is-piping-the-installer-into-a-shell-safe }
- It checks the installer's fingerprint before running it. If the download
does not match its expected fingerprint, it stops.
- It checks every file before saving it.
- It writes only in your BIOS folder.
To read the script before you run it:
```sh
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Abdess/retrobios/main/install.sh -o install.sh
less install.sh && sh install.sh
```
Details: [How the installer checks itself](installer.md#what-the-bootstrap-does).
## Will it change my other files?
No. It never touches games or saves, or a file it does not know. It replaces a
BIOS file with the wrong contents, and keeps yours.
## Windows or my antivirus blocks the command
Download the ZIP of your setup instead, from [Get your files](../which-pack.md).
It holds the same files.
## Can I run it again?
Yes. That is how you update. It downloads only what is missing or wrong.
## Can I undo it?
Yes. It keeps every file it replaces in a `retrobios-backup` folder, beside
your BIOS folder. The end of the run prints the line that puts them back: the
same command with `--restore` and that folder.
Details: [Files you already had](installer.md#files-you-already-had).
## Fill an SD card from a computer?
Yes. Name your setup and the BIOS folder on the card:
```sh
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Abdess/retrobios/main/install.sh \
| sh -s -- --platform retroarch --dest /path/to/sdcard/retroarch/cores/system
```
On Windows the line is different. Details: [Passing options](installer.md#passing-options).
## Does a BIOS work on every setup?
Yes. Only the folder changes, and sometimes the name.
## Why is a file missing from the ZIP?
Some files come with the emulator when you install it. The ZIP leaves those
out.
## Required or optional?
- **Required:** the emulator does not start games without it.
- **Optional:** games start, with small differences, like no start-up screen.
## My game shows a black screen
Most of the time, a BIOS file is missing or is the wrong version.
[When a game does not start](troubleshooting.md) shows how to check.
## Is this legal?
Laws on copying console firmware differ by country. The question is not
settled, and nothing here is legal advice. Details: [The project's legal position](legal.md).
To ask for a file to be removed, [open an issue](https://github.com/Abdess/retrobios/issues)
and name the file. A file is removed when the owner of its rights asks.
## Why keep recent consoles too?
Files disappear when stores close, like the 3DS and Wii U shops in 2023. We keep
them while they can still be found.
:::tip[Next]
- [Get your files](../which-pack.md)
- [Words used on this site](glossary.md)
:::