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libretro/wiki/faq.md
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Abdessamad Derraz 578050b8e5 docs: keep the SD card answer within its budget
Naming MiSTer took the FAQ four words over its pinned ceiling. The
sentence keeps every card the installer finds and drops the words that
repeated it.
2026-11-06 04:23:11 +01:00

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---
level: start
order: 50
terms: ios, iphone, ipad
---
# Common questions
## Do I need BIOS files?
- **Yes** for PlayStation 1 and 2, Saturn and Neo Geo.
- **Better with it** for Dreamcast. Some games need it.
- **Usually not** for NES or Super Nintendo.
[What is a BIOS?](what-are-bios-files.md)
## How do I know which BIOS I need?
`--dry-run` lists them and changes nothing.
<!-- os-tabs -->
```sh
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --dry-run
```
## Do I need every file of a console?
No. `--region us` keeps only your region's BIOS.
## Does the BIOS set the game's language?
Rarely. It comes from the game. Some follow the console's setting, like Flycast's **Language**
option.
## Zip or unzip? { #zip-or-unzip }
Unzip into the folder your setup's page names. Keep
inner ZIPs zipped, like `neogeo.zip`.
## Does a BIOS work on every setup?
Usually. The command installs each setup's own, like `neogeo.zip`.
## My arcade game fails (which MAME version?) { #my-arcade-game-does-not-start }
Game sets must match the emulator's version:
[the list](technical-faq.md#which-mame-version-do-the-arcade-bios-sets-match).
## Keys, firmware or BIOS?
- **BIOS** or **firmware**: the console's own program, like `scph5501.bin`.
- Newer consoles need a system update, like `PS3UPDAT.PUP`, installed in the
emulator.
- **Keys** unlock encrypted games, like `prod.keys` for Switch.
## Is the command safe? { #is-piping-the-installer-into-a-shell-safe }
- It stops if the installer does not match its expected fingerprint, and
checks each file.
- It fills the BIOS folder, some save folders and a games cache.
- It never touches games or saves.
- It keeps each file it replaces in `retrobios-backup`, for `--restore`.
Read them: [install.sh](https://github.com/Abdess/retrobios/blob/main/install.sh),
[install.ps1](https://github.com/Abdess/retrobios/blob/main/install.ps1),
[install.py](https://github.com/Abdess/retrobios/blob/main/install.py).
## Windows or my antivirus blocks the command
Use your setup's ZIP. None? [Pick your consoles](../which-pack.md#only-some-consoles)
and download their files.
## Why is there no ZIP for my setup?
ZIPs are made for the setups most people download. The command installs every
setup's files and checks each one. `--dry-run` shows the list first.
## Fill an SD card from a computer?
The interface finds a muOS, Onion, spruceOS, MinUI, KNULLI, ROCKNIX or MiSTer
card. Else name your setup and its BIOS folder. For RetroArch on a Switch,
with the card in drive `E:`, run:
<!-- os-tabs windows: --platform retroarch --dest E:\retroarch\cores\system -->
```sh
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i \
| sh -s -- --platform retroarch --dest /path/to/sdcard/retroarch/cores/system
```
## No internet on the device?
Fill it from a computer or point `--from-pack` at your ZIP: [Without a network](installer.md#without-a-network-offline-install).
## Lost or wiped card?
`--from` copies BIOS files from an old card or backup:
[Copy from an old card](installer.md#copy-from-an-old-card).
## My setup is not in the list
- Name your emulator's BIOS folder with `--dest`.
- ES-DE or LaunchBox? It fills their emulators' folders.
- iPhone, iPad (iOS): no terminal.
[Pick your consoles and copy them to the app](../which-pack.md#iphone-and-ipad).
## Why is a file missing from the ZIP?
Some come with the emulator.
## My game shows a black screen
Often a missing BIOS: [When a game does not start](troubleshooting.md).
## Can I copy my own console's BIOS? { #copy-your-own-bios }
Yes: [PCSX2](https://pcsx2.net/docs/setup/bios/) for PlayStation 2,
[melonDS](https://melonds.kuribo64.net/faq.php) for DS and DSi.
## Is this legal?
[It depends on your country](legal.md).
## Next steps
- [Get your files](../which-pack.md)
- [Words used on this site](glossary.md)